Regulation (EU) 2025/40 · in force across 27 EU member states

PPWR is live.
Here is what it means for beverage producers.

Since 12 August 2026 every packaging item placed on the EU market falls under the directly applicable PPWR regulation. No national transposition, no grace period for new products. Below: the full obligation timeline, the actual numeric thresholds, and the point where CorruGet technology already meets the 2030 and 2035–2040 requirements.

PPWR has applied since 12 August 2026
National penalties for non-compliance1 February 2027
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Recycled content, grade C, minimisation1 January 2030
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Do not get caught out. Do not get fined.

PPWRapka shows which of your packaging types will fail, issues the Declaration of Conformity and keeps the technical documentation an inspection will ask for. The first declaration is free.

And then it stops being about fines. PPWR is mapped out to 2040, and every threshold raises the cost of packaging that has not adapted. Companies that move first will not merely avoid sanctions. They will build a lead their competitors spend years closing. Packaging innovation stops being an environmental project and becomes a permanent part of strategy.

PPWR in 30 seconds

  1. Directly applicable. PPWR replaced Directive 94/62/EC. It needs no national implementing act — it has applied since 12 August 2026 in Poland and the other 26 EU countries.
  2. It covers anyone placing packaging on the EU market — producers, brand owners, importers and distributors, regardless of company size.
  3. Fines reach €200,000 per non-compliant packaging item, plus product withdrawal from the market and a sales ban.
  4. Requirements escalate in stages through 2040: documentation and the PFAS ban apply now, the digital passport from 2028, recycled content and void-space limits from 2030, full circularity in 2035–2040.
  5. Your material decides how much of this applies to you. Packaging made from a single cellulose fibre stream clears the 2030 and 2040 thresholds by design — no recycled plastic content, no material switch, no grade-E exposure.

When do the next PPWR obligations apply?

Five thresholds that set the pace of change in beverage packaging. Dates and scope per Regulation (EU) 2025/40.

12 Aug 2026PPWR fully appliesDeclaration of Conformity, restricted substances, PFAS ban, technical documentation.In force
Feb 2027National penalties + EPRSanctions in national law, EPR symbols and QR codes on packaging.
Jan 2028Digital passportUnique packaging identifier, product data via QR/NFC.
Jan 2030Recycled content + minimisationGrade C recyclability minimum, empty space capped at 50%.
2035–2040Full circularityRecycled content up to 65%, grade A, “recycled at scale” criterion.
CorruGet ▸ ready today The CorruGet bottle meets the 2030 and 2035–2040 thresholds from day one of production. A single cellulose fibre body returns to the paper stream — the best-collected and most genuinely recycled stream in the EU. No PFAS, no plastic laminates, no recycled-plastic content obligation, no grade D or E exposure.

Compiled from the “PPWR in a nutshell” briefing (PPWRapka, 2026) and Regulation (EU) 2025/40 of the European Parliament and of the Council. National implementing acts may still shift in scope and timing — we track the current state in PPWRapka.

What it means for you

The same regulation imposes different duties depending on where you sit in the chain.

Beverage producer

  • A Declaration of Conformity for every packaging SKU
  • Technical documentation and substance testing (Pb, Cd, Hg, PFAS)
  • Recyclability grade assessment (A–E) at design stage
  • From 2030: 50% empty-space cap in grouped packaging
First stepInventory every packaging item and assign material, weight and supplier to each. Without that list you cannot issue a single DoC.

Brand owner

  • Liability for packaging that carries your brand
  • Labelling: EPR symbols, QR, digital passport from 2028
  • Risk of delisting and losing retail contracts
  • Environmental claims must be substantiated
First stepDemand current DoCs and material data sheets from your packaging suppliers. You are liable for their compliance even if you do not manufacture the packaging.

Importer & distributor

  • Verifying non-EU packaging before placing it on the market
  • Retaining documentation for the period the regulation requires
  • EPR fees and BDO registration in Poland
  • Shared liability for packaging placed on the market
First stepCheck whether your non-EU supplier can issue an Annex VII-compliant DoC at all. If not, the liability lands on you.

How much recycled content does PPWR require?

Minimum recycled material content in plastic packaging — by category and year.

Packaging category20302040
Contact-sensitive PET30%50%
Other contact-sensitive plastics10%25%
Single-use beverage bottles30%65%
All other plastic packaging35%65%
Cellulose fibre (CorruGet)not applicablenot applicable

Recycled content targets apply to plastic packaging. Cellulose fibre packaging falls outside these thresholds — it returns to the paper stream, for which PPWR sets design requirements rather than feedstock quotas.

Material loop — closed versus leakingWhy the 2035 “recycled at scale” criterion is already met for fibre and stays out of reach for composites.CELLULOSE FIBRE · CorruGet — closed loopFSC fibrerenewable feedstockCorruGet bottlemono-material, 70 gConsumerusePaper collectionEU-wide streamPaper millreprocessing85% target · stream exists across the EUMULTI-MATERIAL COMPOSITE — open loopLaminateinseparable layersPackaginggrade D–EConsumeruseMixed wasteno streamIncineration / landfillend of roadgrade D–E · no stream · incineration or landfill

Why does a fibre bottle meet PPWR without a redesign?

Four structural properties that carry a corrugated fibre bottle through every PPWR threshold without a redesign.

CorruGet construction and its advantage under PPWRWhat the bottle is built from, and where that construction delivers a measurable edge over glass.CONSTRUCTIONBVS 30×60 screw capPFAS-free · PPWR Art. 5Barrier liner · 20 gO₂, CO₂, UV barrierCorrugated shell · 50 gmono-material → grade A/BMEASURABLE ADVANTAGEPackaging weightgGlass400CorruGet705.7× less mass → lower EPR fee charged per kilogram and lower freight costMaterial carbon footprintkg CO₂e/unitGlass0.372CorruGet0.09−76% · system boundary: packaging material production, excluding filling and transport2030 stream recycling target%Glass75Paper/board85PPWR Art. 52 — CorruGet enters the stream with the highest recycling target in the EUComposites and multi-material laminates · grade D–E · no dedicated collection stream → these are what PPWR removes from the market

Mono-material → grade A

A single-material body of FSC-certified fibre, closed with natural adhesive, free of plastic laminates. Engineered for the top recyclability grade rather than the grade-C minimum.

Design for recycling

Zero PFAS, zero heavy metals

No fluorinated barrier coatings and none of the restricted substances (Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr VI). The requirement that removed a slice of barrier packaging from the market in August 2026 simply does not apply to us.

PPWR Art. 5

Minimised weight and void

85% lighter than glass, with a geometry that packs denser on a pallet. The 2030 empty-space cap is cleared with margin — and freight cost drops along the way.

85% lighter than glass

Paper stream = real recycling

Paper and board is the stream with the highest actual collection and recycling rate in the EU. The 2035 “recycled at scale” criterion is met today, not promised for later.

Recycled at scale
PPWRapka — godło: bielik, karton, butelka
PPWRapka for packaging across Europe · app available in English

PPWRapka is our SaaS product — an AI agent that walks a company through PPWR, EPR and EPR-fee compliance step by step. The very regulation that pushes the market toward fibre packaging, we already monetise in software. It runs in production, with the first paying subscribers onboarded.

Declarations of Conformity

Generates and maintains DoCs per Annex VII — from data capture to signature.

24/7 regulation monitoring

Tracks changes across PPWR, EPR and national implementing acts.

Supplier communication

Automatically chases suppliers for missing data sheets and declarations.

Cost optimisation

Calculates EPR fees and shows where a packaging change lowers the rate.

ERP integration

Connects via API, CSV or EDI — packaging data always current.

Reports & audits

Summaries ready for the board, the auditor and the regulator.

Runs on Bielik — data stays with the clientBuilt on the Polish open-source Bielik model and deployed locally, so client packaging data never leaves their own infrastructure.

PLEN The app runs in Polish and English today — versions in all EU languages are in preparation.

PPWR changes — once a month, to the point

New implementing acts, shifted deadlines, EPR rates and interpretations that change what a producer must do. No marketing noise — if nothing material happens in a given month, we send nothing.

We opened your mail client with a ready message — just send it and you are on the list.

Your address is used solely to send this newsletter and is never shared. Controller: CorruGet Bottle Technologies P.S.A. One-click unsubscribe in every message.

Frequently asked PPWR questions

Regulation (EU) 2025/40 has applied since 12 August 2026. From that date, packaging placed on the EU market must meet the requirements on documentation, restricted substances and the Declaration of Conformity. Further thresholds follow in 2027, 2028, 2030 and across 2035–2040.
No. PPWR is a regulation, not a directive — it applies directly in all 27 member states and requires no transposing act. National law only governs penalties and the EPR and deposit-return arrangements, such as Poland's UC100 bill.
Every entity placing packaging on the EU market: beverage producers, brand owners, importers, distributors and packaging manufacturers. Company size does not exempt you — it only changes the depth of documentation required.
The Declaration of Conformity is the document confirming that a given packaging item meets PPWR requirements. Its template is set out in Annex VII. It is issued by the entity placing the packaging on the market, based on technical documentation, material testing and supplier data.
Fines reach €200,000 per non-compliant packaging item. Beyond the financial penalty, authorities can order withdrawal from the market and ban further sales — which in practice also means losing retail contracts.
PPWR grades packaging from A to E according to how well it can actually be recycled. From 2030, packaging in the lowest grades cannot be placed on the market — grade C is the minimum, with grade A the target for 2035–2040.
The targets apply to plastic packaging. From 2030: 30% for contact-sensitive PET, 10% for other contact-sensitive plastics, 30% for single-use beverage bottles and 35% for all other plastic packaging. From 2040 the figures rise to 50%, 25%, 65% and 65%.
A unique identifier assigned to a packaging item, accessible via QR code or NFC, carrying data on material, composition and end-of-life handling. On the PPWR timeline the obligation starts in January 2028.
Glass remains permitted and is well recycled, but PPWR targets its weak points: weight, void space in transport and production carbon footprint. Rising EPR fees tied to packaging mass mean the cost of a glass bottle will climb faster than that of a lightweight alternative.
Yes. The CorruGet bottle is built from a single cellulose fibre material, free of PFAS and plastic laminates, and returns to the paper stream. It meets both the 2030 threshold and the 2035–2040 target level without relying on recycled plastic content.
PPWR defines how packaging must be designed and documented. EPR defines who pays for its end-of-life handling. A deposit-return scheme is a national collection mechanism for selected packaging. All three run in parallel and all three must be satisfied.
With a packaging inventory: every SKU, its material, weight, supplier and documents. Then assess recyclability grade and documentation gaps, and finally issue the DoC. PPWRapka walks you through that process step by step — the first Declaration of Conformity is free.

Terms you need to know

PPWR
Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2025/40 on packaging and packaging waste, applicable since 12 August 2026.
EPR
Extended Producer Responsibility — the principle that whoever places packaging on the market finances its collection and treatment.
DoC
Declaration of Conformity — the document confirming a packaging item complies with PPWR, following the Annex VII template.
DPP
Digital Product Passport — a unique packaging identifier with data accessible via QR or NFC, from 2028.
Recyclability grade
Packaging rated A to E. Grade C is the minimum from 2030, with grade A the target for 2035–2040.
Recycled at scale
The criterion of genuine recycling at industrial volume — theoretical recyclability is not enough.
PFAS
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, used in barrier coatings. PPWR bans their use in food-contact packaging.
Packaging minimisation
The duty to limit weight, volume and empty space — from 2030 void space may not exceed 50%.
DRS
Deposit Return Scheme — a national collection system for beverage packaging against a deposit. Rolling out in Poland from 2025, separately from PPWR.
BDO
Poland's product and packaging database — the register in which obligated entities report masses and fees.
UC100
The number of the Polish bill implementing EPR for packaging — it sets national rates and reporting duties.
Regulation vs directive
A regulation applies directly in every EU country. A directive must be transposed by national law. PPWR is a regulation.

Legal basis

Last updated: 19.08.2026 · Author: CorruGet Bottle Technologies P.S.A. · Informational material, not legal advice.

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